{
  "publisher": "The Observatory",
  "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
  "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
  "retrieved": "2026-10-14",
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    {
      "id": "term:ai-behavior-intelligence",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-behavior-intelligence",
      "title": "AI Behavior Intelligence",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "AI behavior is how AI and search systems treat a market: who they rank, who they cite, who they open with, who they frame as a reference, and who they displace over time. AI behavior intelligence is the governed reading of that behavior across surfaces, models, and time windows.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
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        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
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      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). AI Behavior Intelligence. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-behavior-intelligence",
        "mla": "\"AI Behavior Intelligence.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-behavior-intelligence.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), AI Behavior Intelligence. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-behavior-intelligence"
      },
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:ai-citation-share",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-citation-share",
      "title": "AI Citation / Citation Share",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "An AI citation explicitly attributes support to a source in an observed answer. Citation share describes the distribution of the counted citations within the reading's stated surface, scope and window; it is not automatically a share of brand mentions or recommendations.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
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      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). AI Citation / Citation Share. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-citation-share",
        "mla": "\"AI Citation / Citation Share.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-citation-share.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), AI Citation / Citation Share. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-citation-share"
      },
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:ai-overview",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-overview",
      "title": "AI Overview (AIO)",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "An AI Overview (AIO) is a generated answer shown within a search engine’s results. Its mentions, cited sources and opening actor or source are distinct observed roles; a citation does not, by itself, establish a recommendation.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
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        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
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      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). AI Overview (AIO). In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-overview",
        "mla": "\"AI Overview (AIO).\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-overview.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), AI Overview (AIO). https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-overview"
      },
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:ai-visibility",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-visibility",
      "title": "AI Visibility",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "AI visibility concerns whether an actor appears on a named AI answer surface within a stated scope and window. Presence alone does not establish citation, reference treatment or an explicit recommendation.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). AI Visibility. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-visibility",
        "mla": "\"AI Visibility.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-visibility.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), AI Visibility. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-visibility"
      },
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        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aai-visibility&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aai-visibility&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:ai-search",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-search",
      "title": "AI-Shaped Search",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The ecosystem of answer-generating surfaces — AI Overviews, large-language-model answers, and source panels — through which audiences increasingly discover and compare brands.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). AI-Shaped Search. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-search",
        "mla": "\"AI-Shaped Search.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-search.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), AI-Shaped Search. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ai-search"
      },
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        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aai-search&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aai-search&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:aio-opening",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#aio-opening",
      "title": "AIO Opening",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The AIO Opening is the actor or source identified as opening an AI Overview under the applicable capture rule. It is read separately from citation order, organic rank and any explicit recommendation.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). AIO Opening. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#aio-opening",
        "mla": "\"AIO Opening.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#aio-opening.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), AIO Opening. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#aio-opening"
      },
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        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aaio-opening&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:answer-engine-optimization",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-engine-optimization",
      "title": "Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Answer engine optimization (AEO) is a market label for practices concerned with visibility in answer-generating systems. The label alone does not establish what was measured or whether an intervention changed the observed result.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Answer Engine Optimization (AEO). In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-engine-optimization",
        "mla": "\"Answer Engine Optimization (AEO).\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-engine-optimization.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Answer Engine Optimization (AEO). https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-engine-optimization"
      },
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:answer-layer",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-layer",
      "title": "Answer Layer",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The answer layer is the surface where AI assistants, AI overviews and search engines decide which brands and actors get named, cited and framed. The Observatory reads this layer market by market.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Answer Layer. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-layer",
        "mla": "\"Answer Layer.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-layer.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Answer Layer. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-layer"
      },
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:answer-surface",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-surface",
      "title": "Answer Surface",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Any surface where a response is assembled and displayed, including AI Overviews, LLM answers, organic results, and source panels.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Answer Surface. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-surface",
        "mla": "\"Answer Surface.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-surface.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Answer Surface. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#answer-surface"
      },
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        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aanswer-surface&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:attestation-standard",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#attestation-standard",
      "title": "Attestation Standard",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The disclosure attached to a reading: scope, basis, window, source, and limitation.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Attestation Standard. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#attestation-standard",
        "mla": "\"Attestation Standard.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#attestation-standard.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Attestation Standard. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#attestation-standard"
      },
      "formats": {
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        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aattestation-standard&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:authority-gap",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#authority-gap",
      "title": "Authority Gap",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "An Authority Gap is strong observed visibility without corresponding observed reference treatment on the same surface, within the same scope and observation window. It does not compare an actor with its assumed commercial standing.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Authority Gap. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#authority-gap",
        "mla": "\"Authority Gap.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#authority-gap.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Authority Gap. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#authority-gap"
      },
      "formats": {
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:battles",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#battles",
      "title": "Battles",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Battles is the desk of head-to-head comparisons — platform versus operator, one model versus another, one market versus another — that point back to the relevant ranking rather than creating their own.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Battles. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#battles",
        "mla": "\"Battles.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#battles.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Battles. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#battles"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abattles&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abattles&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abattles&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abattles&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:benchmark-governance",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#benchmark-governance",
      "title": "Benchmark Governance",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Benchmark governance is the set of rules that keep The Observatory's method stable and neutral.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Benchmark Governance. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#benchmark-governance",
        "mla": "\"Benchmark Governance.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#benchmark-governance.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Benchmark Governance. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#benchmark-governance"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abenchmark-governance&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abenchmark-governance&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abenchmark-governance&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abenchmark-governance&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:brand-mention-vs-citation",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#brand-mention-vs-citation",
      "title": "Brand Mention vs Citation",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A mention names a brand in an answer; a citation explicitly attributes support to a source, usually through a cited URL. A cited third-party page about a brand is not the same source relationship as a citation to the brand's own website, and neither alone establishes a recommendation.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Brand Mention vs Citation. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#brand-mention-vs-citation",
        "mla": "\"Brand Mention vs Citation.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#brand-mention-vs-citation.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Brand Mention vs Citation. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#brand-mention-vs-citation"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abrand-mention-vs-citation&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abrand-mention-vs-citation&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abrand-mention-vs-citation&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abrand-mention-vs-citation&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:business-market-vs-positioning-surface",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#business-market-vs-positioning-surface",
      "title": "Business Market vs Positioning Surface",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The business market is where commercial activity happens: who operates, transacts, and serves customers in a category. The positioning surface is where visibility, citation, and framing are contested in AI-shaped search.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Business Market vs Positioning Surface. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#business-market-vs-positioning-surface",
        "mla": "\"Business Market vs Positioning Surface.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#business-market-vs-positioning-surface.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Business Market vs Positioning Surface. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#business-market-vs-positioning-surface"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abusiness-market-vs-positioning-surface&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abusiness-market-vs-positioning-surface&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abusiness-market-vs-positioning-surface&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Abusiness-market-vs-positioning-surface&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:cadence",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#cadence",
      "title": "Cadence",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Cadence is the recurring rhythm of observation or publication. A single observation and a period aggregate are different reading bases: a period brings comparable observations together, with its actual coverage and limitations. Aggregation alone does not establish stability or a trend.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Cadence. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#cadence",
        "mla": "\"Cadence.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#cadence.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Cadence. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#cadence"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acadence&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acadence&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acadence&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acadence&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:capture",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#capture",
      "title": "Capture",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A Capture is the recorded source output and provenance from which a governed Observation is established. A Capture is not automatically a public raw-data payload.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Capture. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#capture",
        "mla": "\"Capture.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#capture.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Capture. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#capture"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acapture&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acapture&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acapture&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acapture&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:citation-surface",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#citation-surface",
      "title": "Citation Surface",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The citation surface is where an AI answer attributes its sources. Being cited here is distinct from ranking organically and from holding the AIO opening — three different forms of presence.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Citation Surface. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#citation-surface",
        "mla": "\"Citation Surface.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#citation-surface.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Citation Surface. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#citation-surface"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acitation-surface&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acitation-surface&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acitation-surface&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acitation-surface&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:contested-band",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#contested-band",
      "title": "Contested Band",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The contested band is the range of positions on a surface where no actor holds a stable lead and ranks shift run to run — distinct from the settled top and the periphery.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Contested Band. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#contested-band",
        "mla": "\"Contested Band.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#contested-band.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Contested Band. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#contested-band"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acontested-band&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acontested-band&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acontested-band&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Acontested-band&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:deep-narrative-capture",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#deep-narrative-capture",
      "title": "Deep Narrative Capture (DNC)",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Deep Narrative Capture records the response of a named AI system or answer product about a market, with its mode or surface identified verbatim. Its governed public reading may select, contextualize and interpret that response without silently changing it; narrative framing remains separate from measured position and scores.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Deep Narrative Capture (DNC). In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#deep-narrative-capture",
        "mla": "\"Deep Narrative Capture (DNC).\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#deep-narrative-capture.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Deep Narrative Capture (DNC). https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#deep-narrative-capture"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adeep-narrative-capture&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adeep-narrative-capture&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adeep-narrative-capture&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adeep-narrative-capture&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:dnc-lens",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#dnc-lens",
      "title": "DNC Lens",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "DNC Lens publishes governed readings of captured market accounts from named AI systems or answer products, with their modes or surfaces identified. Captured words remain verbatim; narrative representation stays distinct from measured positions and scores.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). DNC Lens. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#dnc-lens",
        "mla": "\"DNC Lens.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#dnc-lens.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), DNC Lens. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#dnc-lens"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adnc-lens&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adnc-lens&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adnc-lens&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Adnc-lens&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:entity",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#entity",
      "title": "Entity",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "An entity is the actor or source whose identity a reading establishes, such as a brand, operator, platform or institution. A name, a cited domain and an underlying business are not automatically interchangeable identities.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Entity. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#entity",
        "mla": "\"Entity.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#entity.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Entity. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#entity"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aentity&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aentity&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aentity&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aentity&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:generative-engine-optimization",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#generative-engine-optimization",
      "title": "Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Generative engine optimization (GEO) is a market label for practices concerned with visibility in generative AI answers. The label does not establish a standardized method or a proven effect; any claim still needs a defined measure, scope and supporting evidence.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Generative Engine Optimization (GEO). In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#generative-engine-optimization",
        "mla": "\"Generative Engine Optimization (GEO).\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#generative-engine-optimization.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Generative Engine Optimization (GEO). https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#generative-engine-optimization"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Agenerative-engine-optimization&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Agenerative-engine-optimization&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Agenerative-engine-optimization&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Agenerative-engine-optimization&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:market-authority-score",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-authority-score",
      "title": "Market Authority Score (MAS)",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A governed composite reading built from multiple observed signals — presence, position, citation behavior, source behavior, authority signals, and surface readings. Defined here as multi-signal; exact weights are not published.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Market Authority Score (MAS). In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-authority-score",
        "mla": "\"Market Authority Score (MAS).\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-authority-score.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Market Authority Score (MAS). https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-authority-score"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-authority-score&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-authority-score&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-authority-score&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-authority-score&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:market-intelligence-board",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-intelligence-board",
      "title": "Market Intelligence Board (MIB)",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The Market Intelligence Board is the governed set of metric cards The Observatory draws from — each card scoped to one market, one surface and one observation window.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Market Intelligence Board (MIB). In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-intelligence-board",
        "mla": "\"Market Intelligence Board (MIB).\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-intelligence-board.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Market Intelligence Board (MIB). https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-intelligence-board"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-intelligence-board&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-intelligence-board&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-intelligence-board&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-intelligence-board&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:market-vs-client-centric",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-vs-client-centric",
      "title": "Market-Centric vs Client-Centric",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The separation between public market-level reading, which is published, and private client-level diagnostics, which are never published.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Market-Centric vs Client-Centric. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-vs-client-centric",
        "mla": "\"Market-Centric vs Client-Centric.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-vs-client-centric.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Market-Centric vs Client-Centric. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#market-vs-client-centric"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-vs-client-centric&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-vs-client-centric&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-vs-client-centric&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amarket-vs-client-centric&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:model-watch",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#model-watch",
      "title": "Model Watch",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Model Watch compares captured market accounts to show both convergence and divergence in actors, roles, subjects or market structure. A comparison may involve one model across modes, different models, or a model and another AI answer product. Each source and its mode or surface are identified.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Model Watch. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#model-watch",
        "mla": "\"Model Watch.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#model-watch.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Model Watch. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#model-watch"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amodel-watch&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amodel-watch&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amodel-watch&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amodel-watch&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:movers",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#movers",
      "title": "Movers",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Movers is the desk tracking which actors gain or lose position on a surface between windows — who is rising and who is slipping, with the reason read from the surface.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Movers. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#movers",
        "mla": "\"Movers.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#movers.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Movers. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#movers"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amovers&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amovers&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amovers&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Amovers&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:observation",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observation",
      "title": "Observation",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "An Observation is a dated governed record of what was observed within a defined market, surface and scope. When published by The Observatory, its stated basis and window bound what the public record supports.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Observation. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observation",
        "mla": "\"Observation.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observation.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Observation. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observation"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservation&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservation&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservation&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservation&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:observatory-reading",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observatory-reading",
      "title": "Observatory Reading",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "An Observatory Reading is the citable, copy-ready unit on a card: one atomic, scoped and dated claim plus a few supporting facts, signed by The Observatory and emitted identically in the page's structured data.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Observatory Reading. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observatory-reading",
        "mla": "\"Observatory Reading.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observatory-reading.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Observatory Reading. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observatory-reading"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservatory-reading&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservatory-reading&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservatory-reading&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobservatory-reading&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:observed-organic-coverage",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observed-organic-coverage",
      "title": "Observed Organic Coverage",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Observed organic coverage is the share of the organic surface an actor holds across the runs in a window — a measured presence rate, not a claim of market leadership.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Observed Organic Coverage. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observed-organic-coverage",
        "mla": "\"Observed Organic Coverage.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observed-organic-coverage.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Observed Organic Coverage. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#observed-organic-coverage"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobserved-organic-coverage&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobserved-organic-coverage&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobserved-organic-coverage&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aobserved-organic-coverage&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:official-vs-narrative-layer",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#official-vs-narrative-layer",
      "title": "Official vs Narrative Layer",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The official layer is The Observatory's governed, measured reading of position, presence and citation on a surface; the narrative layer (Deep Narrative Capture) is the reading of how an actor is framed — role clarity, trust, narrative fragility.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Official vs Narrative Layer. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#official-vs-narrative-layer",
        "mla": "\"Official vs Narrative Layer.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#official-vs-narrative-layer.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Official vs Narrative Layer. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#official-vs-narrative-layer"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aofficial-vs-narrative-layer&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aofficial-vs-narrative-layer&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aofficial-vs-narrative-layer&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aofficial-vs-narrative-layer&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:organic-surface",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#organic-surface",
      "title": "Organic Surface",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The organic surface is the conventional ranked list of links a search engine returns. The Observatory reports who holds it separately from who holds the AI-mediated surfaces above it.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Organic Surface. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#organic-surface",
        "mla": "\"Organic Surface.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#organic-surface.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Organic Surface. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#organic-surface"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aorganic-surface&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aorganic-surface&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aorganic-surface&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aorganic-surface&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:platform-capture",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#platform-capture",
      "title": "Platform Capture",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Platform capture describes a prominent platform role on an observed surface, such as an organic position, AI opening or citation host. It identifies who occupies attention or reference space around a market; it does not by itself establish that a particular operator was commercially displaced.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Platform Capture. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#platform-capture",
        "mla": "\"Platform Capture.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#platform-capture.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Platform Capture. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#platform-capture"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aplatform-capture&format=ris",
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        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aplatform-capture&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aplatform-capture&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:proof-capsule",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#proof-capsule",
      "title": "Proof Capsule",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A Proof Capsule is a prepared public reuse package for an eligible Observatory Reading, carrying the scope, provenance, source, limitations and permitted reuse context needed to cite it faithfully.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Proof Capsule. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#proof-capsule",
        "mla": "\"Proof Capsule.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#proof-capsule.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Proof Capsule. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#proof-capsule"
      },
      "formats": {
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:public-reading-boundaries",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#public-reading-boundaries",
      "title": "Public Reading Boundaries",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Every public Observatory reading describes observed positioning on a defined AI or search surface, within a stated scope and time window.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Public Reading Boundaries. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#public-reading-boundaries",
        "mla": "\"Public Reading Boundaries.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#public-reading-boundaries.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Public Reading Boundaries. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#public-reading-boundaries"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Apublic-reading-boundaries&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Apublic-reading-boundaries&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Apublic-reading-boundaries&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Apublic-reading-boundaries&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:quick-answer",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#quick-answer",
      "title": "Quick Answer",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A Quick Answer is a concise, self-contained summary of a card, Reference page or Decision Guide. It states the central finding, definition or answer with the qualifications needed to understand and reuse it.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Quick Answer. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#quick-answer",
        "mla": "\"Quick Answer.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#quick-answer.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Quick Answer. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#quick-answer"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aquick-answer&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aquick-answer&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aquick-answer&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aquick-answer&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:ranking",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking",
      "title": "Ranking",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A ranking is an Observatory card reporting who the answer layer names first on a market and surface, ordered by observed position over a stated window.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Ranking. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking",
        "mla": "\"Ranking.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Ranking. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:ranking-vs-behavior",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking-vs-behavior",
      "title": "Ranking vs Behavior",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A ranking is one public expression of AI behavior. Every Observatory ranking is a scoped reading, not universal truth.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Ranking vs Behavior. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking-vs-behavior",
        "mla": "\"Ranking vs Behavior.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking-vs-behavior.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Ranking vs Behavior. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#ranking-vs-behavior"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking-vs-behavior&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking-vs-behavior&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking-vs-behavior&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aranking-vs-behavior&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:reading-basis",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#reading-basis",
      "title": "Reading Basis",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The reading basis is the stated scope of a figure: the surface it describes, the observation window, and the run count behind it. Every Observatory metric carries one, so a number can be read rather than assumed.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Reading Basis. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#reading-basis",
        "mla": "\"Reading Basis.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#reading-basis.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Reading Basis. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#reading-basis"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Areading-basis&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Areading-basis&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Areading-basis&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Areading-basis&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:semantic-authority",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#semantic-authority",
      "title": "Semantic Authority",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "The condition of being treated by AI systems as a central reference for a market.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Semantic Authority. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#semantic-authority",
        "mla": "\"Semantic Authority.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#semantic-authority.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Semantic Authority. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#semantic-authority"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asemantic-authority&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asemantic-authority&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asemantic-authority&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asemantic-authority&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:sentinel-query",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#sentinel-query",
      "title": "Sentinel Query",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A sentinel query is a fixed, representative question The Observatory tracks over time to see which actors an AI surface names for it — the unit by which presence on the answer layer is observed.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Sentinel Query. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#sentinel-query",
        "mla": "\"Sentinel Query.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#sentinel-query.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Sentinel Query. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#sentinel-query"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asentinel-query&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asentinel-query&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asentinel-query&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asentinel-query&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:signal-style",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#signal-style",
      "title": "Signal Style",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A signal style is the role an AI model assigns an actor when it names it — opening sentence, benchmark, platform, curated, example.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Signal Style. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#signal-style",
        "mla": "\"Signal Style.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#signal-style.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Signal Style. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#signal-style"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asignal-style&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asignal-style&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asignal-style&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asignal-style&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:source-of-record",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#source-of-record",
      "title": "Source-of-Record",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A Source-of-Record is the traceable canonical publication of a scoped observation or claim. The Observatory aims to become a widely used reference for observed AI and search positioning in premium markets.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Source-of-Record. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#source-of-record",
        "mla": "\"Source-of-Record.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#source-of-record.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Source-of-Record. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#source-of-record"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asource-of-record&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asource-of-record&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asource-of-record&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asource-of-record&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:spotlight",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#spotlight",
      "title": "Spotlight",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Spotlight is the desk built around a single query: what one premium question returns on a given surface, and which actors the models name in response to it.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Spotlight. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#spotlight",
        "mla": "\"Spotlight.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#spotlight.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Spotlight. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#spotlight"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aspotlight&format=ris",
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        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aspotlight&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Aspotlight&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:surface-competitor",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-competitor",
      "title": "Surface Competitor",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A surface competitor is an actor that competes for visibility, citation, or framing on an answer surface without necessarily being a commercial operator in the underlying market.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Surface Competitor. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-competitor",
        "mla": "\"Surface Competitor.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-competitor.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Surface Competitor. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-competitor"
      },
      "formats": {
        "ris": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asurface-competitor&format=ris",
        "bibtex": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asurface-competitor&format=bib",
        "csl-json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asurface-competitor&format=csl",
        "json": "https://theobservatory.io/press/citations/cite?id=term%3Asurface-competitor&format=json"
      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:surface-divergence",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-divergence",
      "title": "Surface Divergence",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A measured gap between two surfaces — organic versus AIO, or one model versus another.",
      "scope": {
        "market": null,
        "vertical": null,
        "location": null,
        "surface": null,
        "query": null
      },
      "dates": {
        "reviewed": "2026-06-03"
      },
      "revision": "corpus:v1.2@2026-06-03",
      "citation": {
        "contract": "glossary-entry",
        "note": "Definition entry of The Observatory Glossary, at its stable term address.",
        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Surface Divergence. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-divergence",
        "mla": "\"Surface Divergence.\" The Observatory Glossary, The Observatory, 3 June 2026, https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-divergence.",
        "plain": "According to The Observatory (last reviewed 3 June 2026), Surface Divergence. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-divergence"
      },
      "formats": {
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      },
      "rights": {
        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-tier",
      "title": "Surface Tier",
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        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "A surface tier groups actors by the strength of their position on a given surface — leader, contested, periphery — so a leaderboard can be read as a structure, not just a column of ranks.",
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        "apa": "The Observatory. (2026, June 3). Surface Tier. In The Observatory Glossary. https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#surface-tier",
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        "licence": "Free reuse, including commercial republication, under The Observatory’s Terms. Retain attribution, source link, scope and date.",
        "terms": "https://theobservatory.io/terms"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:visibility-vs-authority",
      "url": "https://theobservatory.io/reference/glossary#visibility-vs-authority",
      "title": "Visibility vs Authority",
      "family": {
        "id": "glossary",
        "label": "Glossary term"
      },
      "nature": "reference",
      "publisher": "The Observatory",
      "provenance": "Intelligence by AAI Kernel. Published by The Observatory.",
      "summary": "Appearing on a surface is not the same as being treated as a trusted reference.",
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}
